It is shallow to talk about the feelings color of words

It is shallow Wei The feelings, denote some words besides basic meaning( concept justice) , still express with the color that people appraise subjectively to like or abhor , affirm or negate , the feelings commended or demoted , we this kind of special additional meaning of words that expresses basically besides meaning, is called wordsFeelings. For instance: " accomplishment" is " the result of behavior" with the basic meaning of " aftermath ", but the former denotes good result, contain the color affirmed and commended; The latter points at bad result , contains the feelings color negated and demoted. So people have affirm, commend and like the word of etc. feelings color to shoutCommendatory, for instance: Is clear about what to love andThe, for instance: It is dirty , countersGo up the commendatory that speaks face to face word and the word of derogatory sense have the color of subjective appraisement , still have somewhat do not bring the word of subjective appraisement color, not Bao, again do not demote , we call this kind of wordNeutral, for instance: Rest, The and classmates feelings that flat day knows spokenNarrowGo up feelingsItGo up say , some word has the color of " praise and criticism ", still some words can not mention color from "praise and criticism" angle , what they express is to wait for other feelings colors with " respect , serious , sympathy, pity and regret ", for instance: Compared with education and instruction, the former expresses that general cultivation does not bring feelings color , is neutral word; The latter expresses that guides and draws road , has respectful color. Bury and bury to compare , the former expression general bury ( neutral word), the latter has serious color. The word with other colors not 11 acts. But so far, return unmanned respect expression , the serious feelings colors such as sympathy, pity and regret word ownership under the noun such as commendatory word and the word etc. of derogatory sense( this kind of word has no specific name yet).Since saying from this, neutral word is not only to be situated between between praise and criticism , is also to be situated between between all words with feelings color , is a kind of do not bring any word of subjective appraisement color.Though the feelings color of words has the minute of broad sense and narrow sense, from the category of the large research of teachers and students, what is concerned with more is still the feelings color on narrow sense , and still have not large not little problem in certain field , is worth for us to study and discuss. Say from the angle of application, select the word of what kind of feelings color actually expression reaches Yi, that is to say that write the rhetoric campaign of person. Is but from understanding , analysis , should try the angle of person, what is the first to be affected is that what identify and determine some words first to bring is what feelings color, in order to how to hold and use the words expression of these distinct colors afterwards by oneself is clear about what to love and what to hate thought feelings. Problem happens , is in here , though plenty of information and various teaching materials have carried out different degree sum up and arrange , but still disaster Shi the mind of masses of middle school student Huo, therefore, I am rich to pick the length of many home, some besides own views, never same angle sums up the following for reference only: ( Yi) feelings theFeelings color is a important aspect of differenceResolute( commendatory word)- - of teaching ( commendatoryBut it is so to be not , some synonym has only other praise and criticism , such as: " solidarity with collude " and " love with spoil " wait; Some synonym has only the difference of commendatory word and neutral word , such as: " the future and the future " wait , if use in pairs, neutral word takes the role of the word of derogatory sense( neutral word demotes to use ); Some synonym has only , demote difference, if: " key and crux ", " move flower receive wood with perpetrate a fraud " and " issue orders and is insufferably arrogant " wait for that when this kind of synonym is used in pairs, neutral word takes the role of commendatory word( neutral word Bao use ). This neutral word in rear two conditions, image say , stand is not quite firmed , Feng demote Bao, meet Bao in change to demote , is not loyal , it is typical fence-sitter. So long as we make clear their temper, will not arise the mistake on knowledge.The feelings color of( in) - - of originOutstanding( Bao)Imitative( demote ( 2) feelings colorThe feelings color of a1 , the antonym with differentGenerous( commendatory)2 . color identical antonym:Qian donkeyIndulging in3 groups of above antonym is the word ( 3) feelings theSome word more than a justice, not have different feelings color with manyIt is proud: Now overseas Chinese, as soonItAnd is proud(ItIt is successful Colored: Spring pictureColored, smile , go. ( commendatory word)Colored, having seen Expose: ShanxiExpose, have aroused common peopleExposeLead highest super star.Such as" pride", there are the word of many, "exposure" etc.s, such as: Near if is unmanned , move flower to receive wood , deal with, stoop to compromise and die a natural death and so on, the feelings color of this kind of word must be distinguished within language boundary , is impossible to take alone to examine orally our feelings color , more can not dogmatic sentence it is neutral word.However, by Feng Zhi Chun P415 of the new volume muti-function dictionary of contemporary Chinese language that healthy teacher edits with colleague members, in this kind of word " deal with " say that is neutral word, reason is: " its meaning may be negative , may be also positive ". My individual thinks that this conclusion and reason still have the two sentences that certain discussion worths and asks to see beneath:The task that heHaveMatter,This kindDeal, have to thinkAbove two sentences in " deal with ", the former is perfunctory Yi, contain derogatory sense; The latter deals with Yi, without subjective appraisement color, it is neutral word. Therefore" deal with the neutral word " a word in certain language environment feelings color is also very distinct, can not cage Tong say that is "". ( 4) feelings color 1 , commendatoryHe battle theHold, successful, many persons doHave heard the profusely dirtyExport becomes! "2 , the word ofWhen after he has heard the tentative ideaBig careerist, I how to sink" youLove just(! To be far away in Li Feng4 above illustrative sentences in, the word on the horizontal line in two sentences use to turn over language just commendatory word demotes use and derogatory sense word Bao use. The word on the horizontal line in two sentences uses to imitate word just commendatory word demotes use and derogatory sense word Bao use.3 , neutral word Bao use or demote The elaborations of above knowledge are the accumulations of own long teaching work mostly, do not lack certainly for predecessors achievement follow , very not, ripen , hope that every colleagues criticize to make a comment , tell us , are willing to discuss together with you in person! It is:This publishes in person in the second issue of 1999 " shout Lun shellfish Er institute journal " go up a paper, rely on this promotion, it is the first class teacher of middle school. Discover recently occasionally on net, having become others make money bait, appear to hide end , quite have injustice , so send full text on rich guest , is willing to cut mill together with you as the value that still has reference!